Roles decline 
caused by absence of good 
leader, Moses

Roles decline After the people saw that Moses had been on the mountain for a long time, they went to Aaron and said, "Make us an image of a god who will lead and protect us. Moses brought us out of Egypt, but nobody knows what has happened to him." Roles decline.

Aaron told them, "Bring me the gold earrings that your wives and sons and daughters are wearing." Everybody took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron, then he melted them and made an idol in the shape of a young bull. All the people said to one another, "This is the god who brought us out of Egypt!"

When Aaron saw what was happening, he built an altar in front of the idol and said, "Tomorrow we will celebrate in honor of the Lord." The people got up early the next morning and killed some animals to be used for sacrifices and others to be eaten. Then everyone ate and drank so much that they began to carry on like wild people. Roles decline

The Lord said to Moses: Hurry back down! Those people you led out of Egypt are acting like fools. They have already stopped obeying me and have made themselves an idol in the shape of a young bull. 

They have bowed down to it, offered sacrifices, and said that it is the god who brought them out of Egypt.  Moses, I have seen how stubborn these people are, ¹⁰ and I’m angry enough to destroy them, so don’t try to stop me. But I will make your descendants into a great nation. Roles decline.

 Moses tried to get the Lord God to change his mind: Our Lord, you used your mighty power to bring these people out of Egypt. Now don’t become angry and destroy them. 

 If you do, the Egyptians will say that you brought your people out here into the mountains just to get rid of them. Please don’t be angry with your people. Don’t destroy them! Roles decline.

  Remember the solemn promise you made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. You promised that someday they would have as many descendants as there are stars in the sky and that you would give them land. So even though the Lord had threatened to destroy the people, he changed his mind and let them live.

  Moses went back down the mountain with the two flat stones on which God had written all of his laws with his own hand, and he had used both sides of the stones. When Joshua heard the noisy shouts of the people, he said to Moses, "A battle must be going on down in the camp."

 But Moses replied, "It doesn’t sound like they are shouting because they have won or lost a battle. They are singing wildly!" Roles decline

 As Moses got closer to the camp, he saw the idol, and he also saw the people dancing around. This made him so angry that he threw down the stones and broke them to pieces at the foot of the mountain.

  He melted the idol the people had made, and he ground it into powder. He scattered it in their water and made them drink it.  Moses asked Aaron, "What did these people do to harm you? Why did you make them sin in this terrible way?"

Aaron answered: Don’t be angry with me. You know as well as I do that they are determined to do evil.  They even told me, "That man Moses led us out of Egypt, but now we don’t know what has happened to him. Make us a god to lead us." Then I asked them to bring me their gold earrings. They took them off and gave them to me. I threw the gold into a fire, and out came this bull.

 Moses knew that the people were out of control and that it was Aaron’s fault. And now they had made fools of themselves in front of their enemies.  So Moses stood at the gate of the camp and shouted, "Everyone who is on the Lord’s side come over here! "Then the men of the Levi tribe gathered around Moses, Roles decline.